Before any commercial question, price, duty, freight, comes a legal one: may this product be imported at all, and on what conditions? Pakistan answers it in the Import Policy Order (IPO), issued under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act and revised periodically. Here is how the IPO is structured and where importers most often trip.
How the IPO is organised
The IPO's default is freedom: goods are importable unless the Order says otherwise. Its appendices then carve the exceptions, a banned list (goods that may not be imported at all, on religious, security, health or policy grounds), and conditional lists where import is allowed only subject to stated requirements: who may import, from where, with what certification, at what age or specification.
Conditions attach to some of the most commercially important flows: food, pharmaceuticals, used equipment, vehicles, chemicals, telecom devices. Reading the IPO position for your exact product, not its general category, is step zero of import planning.
The banned list, in substance
Prominent prohibitions include:
- Alcoholic beverages and goods offensive to religious or public morality.
- Pork and pork products; non-halal slaughtered meat.
- Goods of Israeli origin, and imports from Israel.
- Counterfeit currency, obscene material, gambling equipment.
- Hazardous wastes and specified environmentally harmful substances (with treaty-based controls).
- Specified arms, ammunition and dual-use items outside licensed channels.
- A range of used/second-hand goods, including most used auto parts and many categories of used consumer goods.
Conditional imports: where diligence pays
The conditional appendices are where real importers live. Used plant and machinery is generally importable but with condition requirements; second-hand goods rules vary sharply by category. Food imports carry halal-certification and shelf-life conditions; pharmaceuticals route through DRAP; seeds and pesticides through DPP; wireless devices through PTA; several product groups require conformity with Pakistani standards. Some items restrict eligible importers (e.g., industrial users only) or permitted origins.
Conditions change between IPO revisions and through amending SROs, a product freely imported last year can carry a new condition this year. We check the live position, Order plus amendments, for every new product a client plans.
What this means in practice
Confirm the IPO position before contract: whether the item is importable, by you, from that origin, and what certificates or permits must exist before shipment. Build the conditions into your supplier's obligations (certification, labelling, age limits), because retrofitting compliance after arrival ranges from expensive to impossible, non-compliant goods face detention, re-export or destruction at your cost.
This is among the most valuable questions you can ask a clearing agent early, and we answer it for clients daily, at no drama: product, origin, use, and we will map the policy position and the documentation it demands.
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ASC has cleared and moved cargo through Pakistan's ports since 1988. Send your shipment details and we'll reply with a clear plan and quote, usually within one business day.